James Martin Pie Pastry is a beautifully crisp, buttery shortcrust that forms the perfect base for sweet or savoury pies. The texture is tender yet sturdy enough to hold generous fillings without becoming soggy. It is simple to prepare with just a handful of ingredients, making it ideal for beginners and experienced bakers alike. From start to finish, it takes around 45 minutes including chilling time, with wonderfully reliable results every time.
Ingredients
For the Pastry
- 250g plain flour
- 125g cold unsalted butter, diced
- 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
- 2–3 tbsp cold water
- 1 medium egg yolk (optional, for extra richness)
For Glazing (Optional)
- 1 small egg, beaten
How to Make James Martin Pie Pastry
- Prepare the oven: If baking the pastry blind or with filling straight away, preheat the oven to 200°C or 180°C fan. Place a shelf in the middle of the oven so the pie cooks evenly and colours nicely.
- Mix the dry ingredients: Place the plain flour and salt into a large mixing bowl and stir together.
- Rub in the butter: Add the cold diced butter. Using your fingertips, rub the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs. Work quickly to keep everything cool.
- Add liquid: Stir in the egg yolk if using, then add 2 tablespoons of cold water. Mix gently with a knife until the dough begins to come together, adding a little more water only if needed.
- Form and chill: Bring the dough together with your hands, shape into a flat disc, wrap in cling film and chill in the refrigerator for at least 20 minutes. This helps prevent shrinkage during baking.
- Roll out: Lightly flour your work surface and roll the chilled pastry to about 3mm thickness. Turn it regularly to prevent sticking.
- Line the tin: Carefully lift the pastry into your pie tin, pressing gently into the corners. Trim the edges neatly.
- Bake: For blind baking, line with parchment and baking beans, bake for 15 minutes, then remove the beans and bake for a further 5–10 minutes until lightly golden. For filled pies, brush the edges with beaten egg before baking as required by your recipe.
- Cool: Allow the pastry case to cool slightly before adding delicate fillings, or cool completely if required.

Tips
Why is my pastry tough?
Tough pastry usually comes from overworking the dough or adding too much water. Handle it gently and stop mixing as soon as it comes together.
How do I prevent shrinkage?
Always chill the dough before rolling and again after lining the tin. Do not stretch the pastry when fitting it into the tin.
Can I make it extra flaky?
For a slightly flakier texture, leave a few small pea-sized pieces of butter visible in the dough before chilling.
How do I avoid a soggy bottom?
Blind bake when using wet fillings and ensure your oven is fully preheated before the pastry goes in.
Serving Suggestions
- Use for classic steak and ale pie
- Perfect base for chicken and mushroom pie
- Ideal for fruit pies such as apple or cherry
- Try it for savoury quiches and tarts
Storage
Room Temperature
Unbaked pastry can sit at cool room temperature for up to 1 hour while preparing fillings.
Refrigerator
Wrap tightly and store for up to 3 days. Allow it to soften slightly before rolling.
Freezing
Freeze wrapped pastry dough for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before use.
Nutrition
- Calories: 260 kcal (per serving)
- Carbohydrates: 22g
- Protein: 4g
- Fat: 18g
- Saturated Fat: 11g
- Sodium: 120mg
Nutrition values are estimates and may vary depending on portion size and ingredients used.
FAQs
Can I make James Martin pie pastry without egg?
Yes, the egg yolk is optional. The pastry will still hold together well using just cold water.
What thickness should I roll pie pastry?
Roll the pastry to about 3mm thick for most pies. This gives a crisp but tender result.
Can I use self-raising flour?
Plain flour is best for shortcrust pastry. Self-raising flour may alter the texture and structure.
How long should I chill pastry before baking?
Chill for at least 20 minutes, though 30 minutes is ideal for best results.
James Martin Pie Pastry
Course: BakingCuisine: BritishDifficulty: Easy4
servings30
minutes40
minutes300
kcal1
hour10
minutesButtery, crisp James Martin pie pastry with a tender shortcrust texture, perfect for sweet and savoury pies.
Ingredients
250g plain flour
125g cold unsalted butter, diced
1/2 tsp fine sea salt
2–3 tbsp cold water
1 medium egg yolk (optional)
1 small egg, beaten (for glazing, optional)
Directions
- Mix flour and salt in a bowl.
- Rub in cold butter until mixture resembles breadcrumbs.
- Add egg yolk and cold water, mixing gently to form a dough.
- Shape into a disc, wrap and chill for at least 20 minutes.
- Roll out to 3mm thick and line pie tin.
- Bake at 200°C (180°C fan) as required by your recipe.
Notes
- Keep ingredients cold for best texture.
- Do not overwork the dough.
- Chilling prevents shrinkage.
